CODEX STAN 203-1995 CODEX STANDARD FOR FORMULA FOODS FOR USE IN VERY LOW ENERGY DIETS FOR WEIGHT RED
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86E8F103E67E4E799F79E96B271200EE |
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文件大小(MB)： |
0.02 |
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页数： |
4 |
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日期： |
2004-12-27 |
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文本摘录（文本识别可能有误，但文件阅览显示及打印正常，pdf文件可进行文字搜索定位）：
CODEX STAN 203 Page 1 of 4,CODEX STANDARD FOR FORMULA FOODS,FOR USE IN VERY LOW ENERGY DIETS,FOR WEIGHT REDUCTION1,CODEX STAN 203-1995,1. SCOPE,This standard applies to formula foods for use in very low energy diets for weight reduction as defined,in Section 2. These foods are defined as foods for special medical purposes and must be used under medical,supervision by individuals with moderate or severe obesity. The matter of sale on prescription should be a,decision made at national level.,It does not apply to prepackaged meals presented in the form of conventional foods.,2. DEFINITION,A formula food for use in very low energy diets is a food specially prepared to supply a minimum,amount of carbohydrates and the daily requirements of the essential nutrients in 450-800 kcal which represents,the sole source of energy intake.,3. ESSENTIAL COMPOSITION AND QUALITY FACTORS,The product as sold should comply with the following composition and quality factors:,3.1 Energy Content,A formula food for very low energy diets shall provide when prepared according to instructions a daily,energy intake of 450-800 kcal as the only source of energy.,3.2 Nutrients Contents,3.2.1 Protein,Not less than 50 g protein with a nutritional quality2 equivalent to a protein-digestibility-corrected,aminoacid score of 1 shall be present in the recommended daily intake of energy.,Essential amino acids may be added to improve protein quality only in amounts necessary for this,purpose. Only L-forms of amino acids shall be used, except that DL-methionine may be used.,3.2.2 Fats,Very low energy diets shall provide not less than 3 g of linoleic acid and less than 0.5 g a-linolenic,acid in the recommended daily intake with the linoleic acid/a-linolenic acid ratio between 5 and 15.,3.2.3 Carbohydrates,Very low energy diets shall provide not less than 50 g of available carbohydrates in the recommended,daily intake of energy.,1 The Codex Standard for Formula Foods for Use in Very Low Energy Diets For Weight Reduction was,adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission at its 21st Session in 1995.,This standard has been submitted to all Member Nations and Associate Members of FAO and WHO for,acceptance in accordance with the General Principles of the Codex Alimentarius.,2 Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Protein Quality Evaluation, Bethesda, MD USA, 4-8,December 1989, FAO Food and Nutrition Paper No. 51, 1991, Rome, p. 23.,CODEX STAN 203 Page 2 of 4,3.2.4 Vitamins and Minerals,Very low energy diets shall provide 100% of the recommended daily intakes for vitamins and,minerals. Other essential nutrients not specified below may also be included.,Vitamins3,Vitamin A 600 mg,Vitamin D 2.5 mg,Vitamin E 10 mg,Vitamin C 30 mg,Thiamin 0.8 mg,Riboflavin 1.2 mg,Niacin 11 mg,Vitamin B6 2 mg,Vitamin B12 1 mg,Folic Acid (as monoglutamate) 200 mg,Minerals3,Calcium 500 mg,Phosphorus 500 mg,Iron 16 mg,Iodine 140 mg,Magnesium 350 mg,Copper 1.5 mg,Zinc 6 mg,Potassium 1.6 g,Sodium 1 g,3.3 Ingredients,Very low energy diets shall be prepared from protein constituents of animal and/or plant which have,been proved suitable for human consumption and from other suitable ingredients necessary to achieve the,essential composition of the product as set out in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above.,4. FOOD ADDITIVES,Food additives cleared by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives shall be,permitted at levels endorsed by the Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants.,5. CONTAMINANTS,5.1 Pesticide Residues,The product shall be prepared with special care under good manufacturing practices, so that no,residues of pesticides, which may be required in the production, storage or processing of the raw materials or,the finished food ingredient, remain in the product, or, if technically unavoidable, are reduced to the maximum,3 These lists should be reviewed when new FAO/WHO recommendations become available.,CODEX STAN 203 Page 3 of 4,extent possible, and shall comply with those maximum residue limits established by the Codex Committee on,Pesticide Residues for this commodity.,5.2 Other Contaminants,The product shall be free from residues of hormones and antibiotics, as determined by means of,agreed methods of analysis, and practically free from other contaminants especially pharmacologically active,substances.,6. HYGIENE,6.1 To the extent possible in good manufacturing practices, the product shall be free from objectionable,matter.,6.2 When tested by appropriate methods of sampling and examination, the product:,(a) Shall be free from pathogenic microorganisms;,(b) shall not contain any substances originating from microorganisms i……
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